What Do I Need to Know About Early Diagnosis of COPD?

Your loved one may have COPD, and you wonder - what is that? And now what? Because you can, take a deep breath. This is COPD, one step at a time.

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COPD - Early Diagnosis

Helpful Highlights

What is COPD?

COPD, or Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, refers to a group of diseases that block airflow and make breathing difficult.

COPD - Emphysema

Emphysema and chronic bronchitis are two conditions within COPD and are most commonly caused by smoking, though not always. Your loved one may never have smoked a day in their life but may have been exposed to environmental pollutants, workplace toxins, or severe or persistent respiratory infections. Genetics may even play a role in COPD development.

COPD usually takes several years to develop and can surface long after toxic exposure or quitting smoking.

What can you do for your loved one?

Risk factors

Exposure over time to irritants that damage lungs and airways.

Exposure to tobacco smoke. 

Early Detection

COPD is often misdiagnosed. It takes several years for COPD to develop and most people are at least 40 years old when symptoms first appear.

Diagnosis is based on signs and symptoms (you can help with your observation and input), family and medical history, and exposure to lung irritants – especially cigarette smoke.

Common symptoms at the onset of COPD may include: increasing breathlessness – occurring when exercising at first, waking up feeling breathless, a persistent cough with phlegm that does not go away, and frequent respiratory infections.

Early detection of COPD may change the course and progression of the disease.  

Symptoms

Common symptoms at the onset of COPD may include:

Testing

COPD - Stop Smoking

How to reduce the symptoms and progression of COPD

Although COPD is not curable, it is treatable.  Early detection and treatment of COPD can change the course and progression of the disease.

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