Heart Health Recommendations

The term "heart healthy" gets tossed around a lot, but what are heart health recommendations, really? Here's what you can do.

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Heart Failure: Heart Health Recommendations

Helpful Highlights

You can help your loved one manage and even improve their heart health by making practical and sustainable lifestyle changes.

Smoking cessation (stopping) 

Smoking is a major risk factor for heart disease, especially atherosclerosis. Quitting is the best way to reduce the risk of heart disease and its complications. If you need help quitting, talk to your provider.

Helpful hints:

Eat healthy by eating intentionally

Control portion size and don't eat until "stuffed" (uncomfortable).

Eat more whole, fresh vegetables and fruits.

Select whole grains (look for whole grain/heart healthy labels).

Limit unhealthy fats (saturated, trans) and increase healthy ones (fish, olive oil, avocado).

Choose low-fat protein sources (skinless chicken, fish, wild game).

Limit salt (sodium) intake to under 2,000 mg per day (look at labels).

Plan ahead by creating daily menus and don't deviate from them.

Allow for the occasional treat.

Helpful hints:

Manage weight

Being overweight increases the risk of heart disease. Ask the provider what is considered a healthy weight based on height and age.

Helpful hints:

Activity and exercise

Regular exercise helps control diabetes, high cholesterol, and high blood pressure, and promotes better sleep — all risk factors for heart disease. 

With provider permission, aim for 30 to 60 minutes of physical activity most days of the week. 

ALL physical activity that raises the heart rate to parameters set by the provider counts toward the 30-60 minutes. It does not have to be specific types of activity or exercise, it can be whatever raises heart rate.

In the event of coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG), your provider will tell you when it's safe to begin exercising again, and at what intensity and duration.

Helpful hints:

Recumbent Bike
Pedal Exerciser for Floor & Tabletop

Manage stress 

Find ways to help reduce emotional stress. Try avoiding negative people, planning events that are demanding (like hosting large gatherings), offering too many favors, or generally agreeing to take on too much. Make time for peace and fulfillment through hobbies, meditation, lunch with a friend, or a book club.

Practice mindfulness (be present in the moment and in tune with feelings).

Connect with others in social situations and/or support groups. Sometimes church attendance serves as both.

Talk to the provider about strategies to manage anxiety and depression.

Helpful hints:

Get good sleep

Poor sleep may increase the risk of heart disease and other chronic conditions, as well as exacerbate (worsen) existing ones.

Adults should aim to get 7 to 9 hours of sleep daily.

The room should be dark, quiet, and cool for sleeping.

Helpful hints:

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RESOURCES

American Heart Association

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

Mayo Clinic

Cleveland Clinic

American College of Cardiology

No content in this app, regardless of date, should ever be used as a substitute for direct medical advice from your doctor or other qualified clinician.

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