Avoiding Hospitalization for COPD

Your loved one has been hospitalized for treatment of a COPD exacerbation. What you need to know about decreasing the need for hospitalization.

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COPD - Hospitalization

Helpful Highlights

More than a third of patients hospitalized for COPD exacerbation are readmitted to the hospital within 90 days.  A good discharge plan and ongoing compliance with prescribed medical treatment can help your loved one avoid readmission. Likewise, early recognition of exacerbation symptoms and prompt intervention are crucial to preventing the exacerbations that send them to the hospital.  

How are hospitalizations avoided?

Regularly discuss ongoing COPD maintenance and update the treatment plan with the provider.

Ask the provider what should be done when symptoms worsen - how to use rescue medications and implement additional interventions (such as increasing oxygen), when to call the provider, and when to call 9-1-1

Monitor your loved one and ensure they are adherent to their COPD treatment plan.

Ask the health care team questions if you do not understand the discharge instructions following a hospitalization, or want more specifics.

Be observant of subtle changes in your loved one's breathing, energy level, or activities of daily living

Encourage your loved one to be active - take short walks, tend flowerbeds or garden, or run a simple errand.  Staying active increases breathing capacity and reduces the risk of exacerbation.

Exercise

"A WALK a day keeps the doctor away!" Regular physical activity is an important key to managing COPD. Even a short walk daily can make a big difference in symptoms and quality of life.

Exercise lowers heart rate and blood pressure, making the body more efficient at using oxygen. This means the lungs don't have to work so hard. Cardiovascular exercise also helps strengthen chest muscles, which can also ease breathing.

How long or short is a "short walk"? Rather than put a number on it, walk until it is a little hard to breathe and follow these guidelines:

There are also several alternatives to walking (or additions to walking), such as riding a stationary bike or using a pedal exerciser. Many pedal exercisers can be placed on the floor for foot pedaling AND placed on a tabletop for arm pedaling.

Floor and Tabletop Pedal Exerciser

Another alternative to walking is strength-building, which can be accomplished even while sitting.

Bands for Arm and Shoulder Strength
Bands for Leg Strength

Talk to a primary care provider, pulmonologist, or physical therapist about appropriate cardiovascular and strengthening exercises for your loved one. Also, discuss conditioning programs such as pulmonary rehabilitation.

Healthy, COPD-compatible diet

Clean air

Medications

What more can you do for your loved one?

In addition to the above, you can do a lot to help your loved one reduce the risk of hospitalization by reducing the potential for exacerbations.

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