Which Colorectal Cancer Screening Test Is Right for Me?

🧪 What Are My Screening Options?

1. Fecal Immunochemical Test (FIT)

• What it is: An at-home stool test that checks for hidden blood in your stool — a possible sign of cancer or polyps.

• How often: Once a year.

• Pros: Non-invasive, no prep, can be done at home.

• Cons: If positive, you’ll need a follow-up colonoscopy.

2. Colonoscopy

• What it is: A procedure where a doctor uses a camera to examine your entire colon and remove any polyps.

• How often: Every 10 years (if results are normal)

• Pros: Detects and removes polyps in one visit

• Cons: Requires bowel prep, sedation, and a day off for recovery.

3. FIT-DNA Test (e.g., Cologuard)

• What it is: A stool test that checks for blood and DNA changes linked to colorectal cancer.

• How often: Every 3 years.

• Pros: Done at home, no prep needed.

• Cons: Higher false-positive rate; positive results require a colonoscopy

🧍 Who Should Get Screened?

Most adults should begin screening at age 45. If you have a family history of colorectal cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, or certain genetic syndromes, you may need to start earlier. Talk to your doctor about the right time for you.

✅ How Do I Choose the Right Test?

The best test is the one you’re willing to complete. Consider your comfort level, access to healthcare facilities, and personal preferences. Discuss these factors with your healthcare provider to make an informed decision.

🗓️ Next Steps

• Talk to your doctor: Discuss your risk factors and screening options.

• Check your insurance: Most plans, including Medicare, cover colorectal cancer screening tests.

• Set a reminder: Regular screening is key. Mark your calendar based on the recommended frequency for your chosen test.

Early detection saves lives. Take the first step today by choosing the screening test that's right for you.